2 edition of Taxes and employment subsidies in optimal redistribution programs found in the catalog.
Taxes and employment subsidies in optimal redistribution programs
Paul Beaudry
Published
1998
by National Bureau of Economic Research in Cambridge, MA
.
Written in English
This paper characterizes an optimal redistribution program when taxation authorities: (1) are uninformed about individuals value of time in both market and non-market activities observe both market-income and time allocated to market employment, and (3) are utilitarian. Formally, the problem is a special case of a multidimensional screening problem with two dimensions of unobserved attributes. In contrast to much of the optimal income taxation literature, we show that optimal redistribution in this environment involves distorting market employment upwards for low net-income individuals (through negative marginal income taxes or employment subsidies) and distorting employment downward for high net-income individuals (through positive marginal income taxes). It is also shown that workfare is only part of an optimal program if certain individuals have not access to market employment.
Edition Notes
Statement | Paul Beaudry, Charles Blackorby. |
Series | NBER working paper series -- working paper 6355, Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) -- working paper no. 6355. |
Contributions | Blackorby, Charles, 1937-, National Bureau of Economic Research. |
Classifications | |
---|---|
LC Classifications | HB1 .W654 no. 6355 |
The Physical Object | |
Pagination | 49 p. : |
Number of Pages | 49 |
ID Numbers | |
Open Library | OL22404049M |
Regarding Harold Meyerson’s Sept. 26 op-ed column, “Redistributing wealth upward”: Mr. Meyerson made a fascinating argument. He claimed that the only time in U.S. history that workers. Effects of Taxes and other Government Policies on Income Distribution and Welfare Ximing Wu*, Jeffrey M. Perloff**, and Amos Golan*** May Abstract Marginal tax rates have larger income redistribution and equilibrating welfare effects than do social insurance or .
constant, we characterize the optimal commodity taxes or subsidies that favor speci–c individuals in the household in a way which possibly departs from the household™s own redistributive rules (i.e., there is dissonance, in the terminology of Apps and Rees, ). Start studying Chapter 18 Income Distribution and Poverty. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. On the face of it, these warnings seem justified. In addition to citing some recent academic studies, Edsall points to data from Gallup showing that, between and , support for the.
Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice N. Gregory Mankiw, Matthew Weinzierl, and Danny Yagan N. Gregory Mankiw is Professor of Economics, Matthew Weinzierl is Assistant Professor of Business Administration, and Danny Yagan is a Ph.D. candidate in Economics, all at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Production subsidies and redistribution [13], which report the stark finding that optimal capital income taxes in a dynamic economy, for quite general preference specifications, are zero in the long run.2 The intuition for those results is different; it is often expressed by emphasizing the. Optimal tax theory has shown that, under simple assumptions, indirect taxation such as production subsidies, tariffs, or differentiated commodity taxation, are sub-optimal and that redistribution should be achieved solely with the direct income tax. However, these important results.
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SyntaxTextGen not activatedWe explore pdf effects of taxes and subsidies on job creation, job destruction, employment and wages in the Mortensen-Pissarides version of the search and matching equilibrium framework. Qualitative analytical results show that wage and employment subsidies increase employment, especially of low skill workers, and also increase wages.For example, countries like Denmark, France, Sweden, and Norway all favor a highly progressive download pdf system that takes a bigger and bigger bite out of one's income as income rises.
Of course, at least some of the revenues from these progressive tax systems are then used to fund programs, like food stamps and rent subsidies, for the poor.E.
Saez. Optimal income transfer programs: intensive versus extensive labor supply responses. Quarterly Ebook of Economics P. Beaudry, C. Blackorby and D. Szalay. Taxes and employment subsidies in optimal redistribution programs.
The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series. L. Kaplow. Optimal income transfers.